Heath Risks of e-Cigarettes Emerge - 275 Words

Heath Risks of e-Cigarettes Emerge (Essay Sample) Content: Heath risks of e-cigarettes emerge- Janet RaloffStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity of AffiliationIntroductionThe author explores the issue of the safety of e-cigarettes that have for long been thought of being safer than tobacco. Her research question is premised on whether they are safe. The article disputes the universal assumption on the safety of e-cigarettes by concluding that they release toxics into the lungs. The article talks of the ingestion of chemicals such as carcinogens that cause more damage than normal cigarettes. Additionally, it talks of the chemicals making antibiotic resistant bacteria that has proved hard to fight and the release nanoparticles that have a variety of effects to the body. The points are supported by previous studies, some of which engaged the use of rats as specimen.Discussion on the ArticleJanet Raloffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main objective in for writing this article is to provide insight into the fact that e-cigarettes are not as safe as sci entists presumed it to be (Raloff, 2013). She manages to give perceptive on the fact that vaporing, which is the commonly referred term pertaining to the ingestion of e-cigarettes, is just as dangerous as tobacco. First, there is the issue of toxicity to the lungs. In this case, the author uses a respected person to prove her case. The Director of Center for Tobacco for control and Research, Stanton Glantz, who is also in charge of education at the University of California, supports this claim. He conquers that after a number of studies and thorough research, it can be concluded that e-cigarettes are toxic for the lungs. He is also quoted as saying that nanoparticles, which are released from vaporing, cause inflammation that can cause strokes, heart diseases, and asthma. The article uses the much-acclaimed Stanton Glantz as a way of substantiating its claims, which is good. In addition, the findings of the Food and Drug Administration Center are brought into light (Raloff, 2013). Ap parently, the center never found any evidence that proves that electronic cigarettes are safe. A researcher at the agency, Pricilla-Callahan Lyon concluded that the vapor causes irritants that are harmful to the lungs. The researcher made the conclusion after she went through data that tested eighteen e-cigarette smokers. The author of this article has gone to lengths to prove the claims in her work. The statement made by respected authorities in the health sector and an agency that relies on actual data is enough evidence of the claims in her hypothesis.The author does employ the use of literature review in her article. She derives information from a journal issue on 15th of May titled Nicotine and Tobacco Research. In this issue, it was discussed that using a mixture of elements like propylene glycol and glycerin can result in formaldehyde levels that are at par with those in tobacco. The damage, therefore, would be the same as is the case with tobacco. The May issue exploited the fact that second-generation smokers will very likely mix such substances. The above journal issue is the only literature that the author uses. Her research is more reliant on data from previous studies, some of which used specimen to prove the lack of safety in e-cigarettes.The research is, to a very high degree, relevant to the health issues that are witnessed today. E-cigarette smoking has become the new form of ingesting nicotine. Many people are switching to its use, and it is estimated that it will completely override the smoking of tobacco in the next decade. In 2011 and 2012, the use of e-cigarettes among teenagers alone doubled. It can be safely inferred that the number of adult smokers is much higher than that of teenagers. The situation raises health concerns and many researchers have come out and proved the harmful effects it can cause. With such large numbers vaporing, the health stakes have become higher. The reason that coaxed many people to start using e-cigarettes w as the fact that they were previously thought of as safe. However, with every new study proving otherwise, there is heath issues to explore that would otherwise prove fatal for this generation. The discussion on vaporing is relevant today because of such health problems that emanate from it. Already, there are cases that show that the smoking of e-cigarettes is harmful, thus making the health concerns associated with it relevant.The research can be classified to be quasi-experimental. The reason is that the author of the article allows other correspondents groups to be the researchers. The author takes the role of reporting on the health issue and participating as a third party. The research is based on variables from other groups. For instance, the researchers control all the studies that are done regarding e-cigarettes. The researchers consist of different groups that give results of their findings. The author then considers all these and makes a conclusion based on the results. S he is not the primary authority that controls the research, but she makes the conclusions on their findings. Thus, this situation renders the research done by the article as quasi-experimental.The sample that was used in this research can be inferred to be the mice brought in by Laura Crotty Alexander, a physician, and scientist. The mice were subjected to breathing vapor from e-cigarettes (Janet, 2013). They were checked on a day later, and those that were exposed to the vapor were found to have bacteria in their lungs that were thrice the amount of those not exposed. The mice were divided into two equal categories where one was exposed to the vapor while the other category was not. The sample was appropriate in the research because mice are the best specimen for medical testing. They have the same anatomy as humans and are more likely to provide accurate results because they have no control over the experiment. The author, therefore, chose a study whose sample was perfect for this article.The article above is based on the studies and works of others but manages to highlight the issue at hand with precision. It is not notably practical since it is based on facts that have been collected from different reliable sources. The author is brilliant in using various sources and studies to prove her point because it increases credibility. Not all those studies and reports mentioned in the article could have been wrong. Even though the work is not very practical, it is precise and persuasive. It is based on facts that have been corroborated by other researchers thus making it reliable. The author suggests that research results should be made known through publication so that people stop smoking e-cigarettes (Gostin, 2014). However, the results could be applied to warning signs on the labels of such cigarettes, as it is the case with tobacco. The reason is that many people still believe that e-cigarettes are safe.The article could have been improved in various ways. Fo r one, the author should have incorporated more studies that are based on actual experiments with varied samples. Even though she provides many reports and statements from people and organizations that have done research on the subject, it does not suffice. It would have been more sufficiently helpful if the author had incorporated other experimental studies and discussed them in deeper detail. For instance, she should have taken into account more experiments like the one she explored about the mice. In addition, the article is lacking in literature review. The journal issue that is available is mentioned and not explored. Readers have to search for the journal and read the contents then merge it with the claims purported in the article. Therefore, this piece could have benefited from more literature review.The writing in the article is, indeed, clear and straightforward. A strength the article has is that it does not try to patronize its readers or lead them to a certain point and let them make their conclusion. It gives points in a manner that is r...

Gender Inequality Throughout Ancient Greece - 1577 Words

Gender inequality continues to be a constant battleground in many societies today. Humanity requires both genders, we are both equal and need each other. Yet women are being constantly being looked down up and treated far less than what they deserve. Discrimination is something many women face and we have all grown accustomed to it and that is where the problem lies. Women do not have equal right in their roles in society and it’s high time that we eliminate discrimination against women. In Euripides play Medea , he challenges the most influential views of femininity in the predominately male governed society during the Ancient Greek era. During this time period women had very few rights and the men were the most dominant. Women were considered to be very weak and passive yet there was supposed to be dutiful wives. Medea actions certainly makes her a feminist heroine. She was able to break free and disregard the stereotypes and characteristic of the patriarchal society in Ancient Greece. Women were very unfortunate during the ancient Greek time period and faced many hardship ships due to the gender gap. Medea states â€Å"Of all things which are living and can form a judgment / we women are the most unfortunate creatures† (Euripides 8). This statement is very accurate women have more of a complicated life and face many more hardships that men will ever face. Even though, so many decades have passed women continue to face discrimination in today’s society, although we haveShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality in the Ancient World1771 Words   |  8 PagesCiv I 18 September 2012 Gender Inequality in the Ancient World Throughout history, women have been regarded as unequal and subordinate to men. In the male-dominated Western culture, the issue of women’s rights seems unending; even thousands of years after the first evidence of gender inequality, society has yet to even the playing field. Although it seems like our culture is progressive, we still share many qualities with the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Greece. Women were in no way equalRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1552 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the idea of inequality is introduced through several examples. Marjane Satrapi uses the title to comment on inequality in all aspects of Marjane’s life, including gender, religious, economic, and racial status. Although there are several forms of inequality that the title attempts to highlight within the story, it focuses primarily on the issues of gender inequality by comparing the issues that Marjane fac es due to her gender and comparing itRead MoreCauses and Effects of Gender Inequality - Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesThao Nguyen English 101 Mr. Merchant October 19, 2012 Essay #2 Causes and Effects of Gender Inequality Throughout history, countless acts of gender inequality can be identified; the causes of these discriminating accounts can be traced back to different causes. The general morality of the inequity relies on a belief that men are superior to women; because of this idea, women have spent generations suffering under their counterparts. Also, a common expectation is that men tend to be moreRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Middle Ages1154 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Ancient History, there is a trend where women are inferior to men. Even to this day, in some communities, men are superior to women. Women’s rights have been a popular topic of conversation today. People all around the world are striving to bring equal rights to the genders. Gender equality is where men and women are represented equally. It doesnt mean that both genders are the same but rather the same value; thus both genders should be given equal treatment. In the fight for equal rightsRead MoreMedea As A Femi nist Hero1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe society stereotype where men are the more powerful, dominant gender was definitely prevalent and recognized in Ancient Greece at the time. Women living in this society were discriminated against daily and were looked at as less important. Medea was a play meant to show the unequal treatment of women in Greek society during the time. Medea is portrayed as a bad seed in the play; she also shows some â€Å"male characteristics† throughout the play. She decisive with her decisions and strong minded, whichRead MoreA Modern Adaptation Of Homer s Odyssey Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesA modern adaptation of Homer s Odyssey – one of the most widely read ancient literary works in the world – Margaret Atwood s novella, The Penelopiad, retells this classic story, this time from the perspective of Penelope, Odysseus wife, who spent ten long years waiting faithfully for him to return form the Trojan war, and is now lameting her life f rom the greek underworld, Hades. The Penelopiad deconstructs the portrayal of penelope in the Odyssey, showing that instead of waiting and wastingRead MoreGender Inequalities: Yesterday and Today Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages And we still say that gender inequality exists no more. No one raises a brow when a man wanders in night clubs, or gets drunk, or befriends strange women. It is normal. It is common. He is a man. But even in this day and age, a woman frequenting a night club and indulging in alcohol is deemed â€Å"immoral†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. â€Å"licentious.† We are in the twenty-first century; we call ourselves civilized, modern, liberal. We claim to believe in equality of the sexes, and non-existence of gender-discrimination. Yet, weRead MoreUrban Society in the Ancient World1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand educations (Mackay et al. 2012). Through ancient systems of writing to the latest invention, people keep evolving and shaping their knowledge to a better and successful life. Furthermore, people realized that through history, they could learn or discover new things, or how to prevent the same mistakes. In this essay, I will argue that Western Civilization has influenced people’s perspectives about various aspects (e.g. government structures, gender roles, religions, economics, and environmental)Read MoreWomen Of Ancient Greek Mythology Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesGender inequality has been a controversial topic for numerous religions and cultures throughout history. Women were commonly regarded as the subservient gender, an idea that was no different in Ancient Greece. Throughout Greek mythology, women were considered inferior and troublesome symbols, while men were known for courage, leadership, and strength. While there is no argument of the flagrant sexism that is illustrated in Greek mythology, it can also be claimed that women were given a situated positionRead MoreGender Discrimination : A Feminist Heroine1545 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Discrimination Gender inequality continues to be a constant battleground in many societies today. Humanity requires both genders, we are both equal and need each other. Yet women are being constantly being looked down up and treated far less than what they deserve. Discrimination is something many women face and we have all grown accustomed to it and that is where the problem lies. Women do not have equal right in their roles in society and it’s high time that we eliminate discrimination

Exploring John Steinbecks Short Story, The...

John Steinbeck used his short story, The Chrysanthemums, as a visual illustration to answer the adage, â€Å"Is the grass â€Å"really† greener on the other side?â€Å" During The Great Depression, the American dream had become a nightmare. What was once the land of opportunity was now the land of desperation. What was once the land of hope and optimism had become the land of despair. The American people were questioning all the maxims on which they had based their lives - democracy, capitalism, individualism. By the beginning of the next decade the United States had gone from a laissez-faire economy that oversaw its own conduct to an economy regulated by the federal government. John Steinbeck, who witnessed all these drastic and dramatic changes,†¦show more content†¦Elisa’s garden is her private escape, where she is free to daydream, yearn, and wonder about life outside of her valley. Her little fenced in garden not only keeps the dogs and cattle out, bu t her husband does not trespass in it either. It is hers and hers alone. Elisa shows signs that she is miserable in her marriage and her life, by being curt and dismissive to her husband, uninterested in his buyers, and equally rude and dismissive towards the panhandler that rides up in an ancient, rickety, covered wagon. being pulled by an old horse and a mule. He informs Elisa that he travels up and down the west coast year round looking for work to be able to make a living. He mends pots and pans, as well as sharpens knives and scissors for customers. He is a very big man who has learned to read people well. He is engaging, slippery, and a con-artist, who is a master of manipulation. When his salesman â€Å"spiel† does not work on Elisa, and she brushes him off, he changes tactics, and gains her absolute attention and favor, when he pretends an interest in her chrysanthemums. He goes so far as to mention or create on the spot, another female customer of his who would l ove to have a pot of them for herself. The truth was the panhandler was not interested in her chrysanthemums. He looked around her farm and envied her life. He naively saw only that she had a beautiful, thriving

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 737 Words

â€Å"This is stupid,† Rafael groans as he and Sonny enters the changing area of a department store â€Å"Quit being a grump and have fun. Plus, it s just us in here† Sonny pleads closing the door behind them. â€Å"It s nearly summer and we ll be on vacation. You need swim trunks where we re going.† â€Å"I m not exactly what you call beach body material.† He pinches his own sides, giving an almost unsatisfied look, â€Å"Or ready for that matter.† Sonny clicks his tongue, â€Å"Hey, now.† Rafael s brow furrows, â€Å"Just being realistic here, Sonny.† â€Å"Rafi, aren’t you being a little harsh on yourself?† He rolls his eyes before looking at himself in the mirror. â€Å"I usually slim down right before the summer, but this year is different. And that threat on my life didn t help my case of turning to food. â€Å" â€Å"There are worse vices out there,† Sonny says as he hands him turquoise swim trunks with a coral pattern on them. â€Å"And you didn t gain that much.† He reluctantly takes them, â€Å"Don t lie.† Rafael looks at the swim trunks, â€Å"I m going to need a shirt with these.† â€Å"You don t. You look perfectly fine,† Sonny caresses his back. Rafael was unfazed by his touch. â€Å"To you. But to others...† Carisi looks him in the eyes, â€Å"Who cares what others think?† â€Å"I do, â€Å"Rafael strips off his pants and puts on the trunks. Sonny raises his eyebrows not expecting to hear that answer, â€Å"When were ya one to give a damn about what others think?† He looks at him, â€Å"Can I take your shirt off?† â€Å"Sonny,† Rafael slightly blushesShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the m ass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

Nature vs Nurture in Truman Capote’s Novel, In Cold Blood ...

Richard Mulcaster, a British instructor of English, once wrote, â€Å"Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward.† Mulcaster recognizes that both genetic and environmental factors determine the type of a person one becomes. Truman Capote’s nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood gives the reader an opportunity to see prime examples of how nature and nurture influence one’s character. Capote’s novel, In Cold Blood introduces the reader to two men; Richard Eugene Hickock known as Dick throughout the novel, and Perry Edward Smith whose lives of crime are almost identical; although both Perry and Richard come from very humble backgrounds, their childhood particularly their family life, has very little in common. It is not until later in their†¦show more content†¦Soon after his second marriage Dick is arrested writing fraudulent checks. While in prison Dick meets Perry, and together the two men commit fraud and execute the horrific murders of four innocent people. Cultural Dictionary defines psychopath as â€Å"A mentally unbalanced person who is inclined toward antisocial and criminal behaviors.† Dick’s childhood is normal; his parents love him and provide for him as best they can; despite his parents love, Dick is a psychopath who lives a life of crime simply because it is in his nature. Dick’s psychopathic nature is evident throughout the novel. For example, when he needs money, he resorts to writing fraudulent checks. Dick shows absolutely no remorse after he tricks people into giving him money. Dick simply feels that it is acceptable to scam people in order to get what he wishes. In addition, Dick shows his psychopath tendencies after he and Perry rob and murder the Clutter family, Dick goes on with his life and never feels any remorse about the murders that he committed. Dick obviously doesn’t see anything wrong with murdering innocent people because he is a psychopath. Dick’s lack of consideration for other people’s life clearly shows that he truly only cares about himself. An additional example of Dick’s antisocial tendencies is when he is arrested for the being involved in the deaths of the Clutter family, and he decides that to blame Perry for the deaths of all four members of the Clutter family in order to avoidShow MoreRelatedThe Murder Of The Clutter Family1135 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily is Truman Capote’s best work. It started out as an article for The New Yorker, and evolved into the non-fiction novel; the first of its kind. Capote traveled to Kansas with friend Harper Lee to research the killings. In the course of six years bringing this narrative together, Capote began taking drugs and drinking heavily due to the dark nature of the book. Truman Capote tells the true story of a family murdered in In Cold Blood, through character analysis and symbolism to prove nature is a strongerRead MoreTruman Capote -In Cold Blood - Nature vs Nurture1274 Words à ‚  |  6 Pagesryan hegarty In Cold Blood. Question 2 â€Å"Nature vs Nurture† Truman Capote’s acclaimed â€Å"non-fiction† novel, In Cold Blood explores the concept as to whether killers are born or made, following the brutal murders of the Clutter family in rural Kansas. Capote develops Perry Smith’s horrid, unfortunate upbringing as a key narrative device which serves to illustrate the effect of childhood experiences on adult behaviour. Capote manipulates the reader’s idea of morality, controversially portraying PerryRead MoreIn Cold Blood: Nature vs Nurture Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesIn Truman Capote’s famous non-fiction novel, In Cold Blood, there is evidence that supports the injustices of the trial: death penalty. The final outcome of the trail was never to be any different than death. â€Å"Of all the people in all the world, the Clutters were the least likely to be murdered† (Capote 85). We know the two men who killed the Clutter family, Perry Smith and Bill Hickock, preplanned the crime with malice and for ethought. Although the actions were crul and grusome, does Death Row fitRead MoreThe Theory Of Nature Vs. Nurture1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of nature vs. nurture, or inherited vs. acquired, is a complex psychological theory that questions how people develop, as a person, in life and how they act. Their impact determines your personality traits, values, morals, and behavior in life. The idea of nature is the belief that people develop into who they are based on genetic traits given to them at birth. For example, some children inherit a musical talent from their parents along with eye color, hair color, and race. These traitsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s Cold Blood1868 Words   |  8 Pages In 1966, Truman Capote published a book that created an entire genre. Literary Journalism is a type of writing that uses literary techniques to tell a true story. The journalists who write these books spend years researching their subjects and some even form personal bonds with people they meet through their material collecting. Authors collect all of the information they can find about something they are interested in, and then write a book that is factually accurate, yet is written like a fictitious

The Violence Against Women Act - 914 Words

Economic and Political Context Long before its enactment on September 13, 1994, the foundation for the Violence Against Women Act was being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wife (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progress slowly but steadily continued. Within the next 10 years, the first emergency rape hotline opened in the nation’s capital, and Pennsylvania alone established the first state coalitions against sexual assault and domestic†¦show more content†¦When U.S. Attorney General Benjamin Civiletti formed the Department of Justice Task Force on Family Violence, it was the first time the department had examined the extent and effects of domestic violence in Ameri ca. In the resulting report, the group provided recommendations â€Å"to improve the nation’s law enforcement, criminal justice and community response to offenses that, previously, were considered ‘family matters’† (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). Soon after, the Family Violence Prevention Services Act was passed by Congress, using the first federal monies explicitly allocated for programs serving battered women and their children (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). The country was progressively changing the way Americans viewed domestic and sexual violence by bringing it to the nation’s attention. In 1994, after a three-year Senate Judiciary Committee investigation into the causes and effects of violence against women, then Senator Joe Biden stated â€Å"Through this process, I have become convinced that violence against women reflects as much a failure of our nation’s collective moral imagination as is does the failure of our nation’s laws and regulations†, adding that â€Å"we are helpless to change the course of this violence unless, and until, we achieve a national consensus that it deserves our profound public outrage† (U.S. Department ofShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Against Women Act1498 Words   |  6 PagesElimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural customs an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at e nding domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against Women Act in 1994Read MoreThe Violence Against Women Act2057 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Intimate Partner Violence is a serious public health problem in the United States. On average, 24 people every minute, and 3 in 10 women and 1 in 10 men are victim to some form of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner (CDC). Victims of IPV may suffer from a variety of different physical and psychological symptoms. They may suffer physical injuries, some minor, like cuts, scratches and bruises, and some more serious, that can lead to disability or death. They mayRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act Essay1919 Words   |  8 Pageswoman in America – we have far more rights and privileges than either our colonial ancestors or women in many third world nations. Yet, even in my lifetime women have achieved milestones like the Violence Against Women Act, originally passed in 1994 but reauthorized and updated in 2013. Females in this country fight battles on many fronts that males, as a group, do not have to deal with on the same level. Women are sexually har assed, assaulted and raped far more than men. I myself have dealt with allRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act910 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence affects millions of Americans in different circumstances annually. Over the years, the numbers of reported cases of domestic violence gained stable growth prompting social activists and legislators to draw stiff measures to counter the problem. About one in four women are affected by domestic violence in the United States. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that at least four-hundred and seven-thousand incidents of domestic violence crimes were committed in the year 2010Read MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Re port to Congress under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. 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Managerial Self Development for Cultural Aspects - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagerial Self Development for Cultural Aspects. Answer: Elements of Culture as Discussed in the Case Study Symbols Cultural aspects are dominant in the study that calibrates the effects of culture on the prevalence of business more so those that encroach foreign countries. The first element is symbols. Symbols are evident in the journey of Disney. When Disney was establishing its theme park in Hong Kong, it was influenced to be keen on the exterior and the interior architecture of the buildings(Du, 2016).The exterior and the interior designs were to symbolize the relatedness of humanity and the earth. Moreover, the buildings were also supposed to express the geographical landscape. Similarly, Disney had to embrace the red color in all of its color schemes in the theme park(Ku, 2016). The red color depicted prosperity and thus for the business to be sustain of its unforeseeable future, it had to be part of this culture that treasured and adored the red color. Symbols guided the strategic operations of the company. Symbolism was embraced in the bid to be part of this great culture that determined t he acceptability of the hospitality company. Language Simultaneously, language as also an element of culture in the prospects of Disney, the language of the host country was significant in the determination of the language policy that could form the official communication in the theme park(Campton, T., Hansen, C., Moed, S., Raffanello, J., Winkler, R. , 2014). In the case of the Paris Disney, the company was said to have unheeded the French as their national language. Disney had done this through the implementation of the strict English-only policy(Newell, 2013). In the contest of the Hong Kong Disney, the languages, three languages were paramount that is English, Mandarin, and Cantonese. It is thus of essence that the workers of the Hong Kong Disney were supposed to be conversant with the three languages. The use of the hosts country languages in the theme parks in the various countries was in the move to establish a connection between the culture of the parent company and the host company(Denzin, N. K. , 2015). The use of English was used as the blend between the languages of the two countries. The neglecting of the national language of the host country was an automatic instigation of a conflict. Norms and Beliefs Norms refer to the common way of performing activities by a particular group. In the case of the Disney, the company had to change its management style from its fundamental hierarchical management structure(Robbins, F., G Polite, M. , 2014). Also, Disney was pushed to reduce the number of employees so as to be able to ensure the effectiveness of the organization. The empowerment of the workers is crucial, and that is why Disney in Paris had to engage in a lot of training of its employees. Disney initially in Paris had placed a ban on the use of alcohol in the park. The norms of the company promoted the use of alcohol. The company thus had to uplift the embargo(Smither, R., Houston, J., McIntire, S. , 2016). The other norm that was in Paris was the low prices in the merchandise. It was thus essential for the company to lower the premiums that it had placed on its merchandise. The norms that were cultivated in Hong Kong were primarily based on the Feng Shui superstitions. The Feng Shui is important in the culture that an organization. The Feng Shui norms demanded the use of specific numerals that were characterized to be associated with good luck and wealth(Matusitz, J., Palermo, L. , 2014). Disney had to use some specific digits such as 2238 that was used in the decoration of lotuses. Also, the company had to exclude the use of green color in its theme park because depicted a negative attitude to the people who bought items of this color. Values Values for the Disney were imperative. It was crucial for Disney in Paris to change its way of operation due to the values that the French country had. Paris valued morality and freedom. When Disney was establishing it received a lot of opposition by Paris due to the America culture that they were displaying (Bohas, A. , 2015).The Paris people were pissed off by way of dressing of the Americans, and they believed that they had come to disrupts the cultural beliefs that they held so high. To add on, the French people also that the Americans were aiming at bringing imperialism into their country. Rituals Rituals were an integral part of the Chinese culture, and it was supposed to be inculcated in every aspect of life. It was relevant for Disney to ensure that it performed rituals after finishing the construction of each building. Other ceremonies included that of energy and the tapping of luck by incorporating corners in the building process. Disney Lessons in Paris Disney was in the best position of learning that the culture of the host country played a significant role in the performance of an institution. The company correctly learned that the culture of the people determined the expectation of the workers. For instance, the workers of Paris expected that the company was supposed to initiate training and development of their skills in hospitality(Jones, P., Jones, P., Hillier, D., Hillier, D., Comfort, D., Comfort, D., 2016). Similarly, the company learned that the attitudes of the people in the host country towards the company molded the image that it could be portrayed with. For instance, in this case, the company had a bad image due to the culture that it had brought and specifically the dressing code and the under grading of their national language(Karadjova-Stoev, G., Mujtaba, B. G. , 2016). The company also identified that the prices of the commodities determined the marketability of the merchandise. The high prices are unacceptable, and thus it had to reduce the premium. Disney learned that it could not attain performance by merely implementing the culture of their parent country in a foreign country that had its way of doing things(Kwantes, C. T., Glazer, S. , 2017).The culture of a host country affected all the major factors of the company from human resource, pricing, policies to the management of the company. Use of Analytical Tools in the Solving of Organizational problems Disney should look into its operations through the use of the most appropriate analytical tools. The analytical tools include the BCG matrix, SWOT analysis, bench making and the gap analysis. The BCG matrix will help in the identification of which areas need to be allocated more resources than others. For instance, the Disneys cash cows quadrant would be the attractive theme park that is rich with culture and magnificence. It can thus depend on this in acquiring of the stable income from the services provided to the locals and the visitors(Bock, A., Frank, U., Bergmann, A., Strecker, S. (, November). , 2016). The stars, in this case, would be the competent staff that makes the company have the competitive advantage in the hospitality industry. In the event of the stars, the company should emphasize in the training of its staff from time to time so that they are always conversant with the emerging contingency skills. Disney can also look into its dog's quadrant that can be the Americ an culture inculcated in the organization. The incorporation of the American culture into the operations of the company has limited benefits. Scarce resources should be allocated to the sector. The company should consider retrenching the unwanted American culture in the theme parks. The gap analysis technique would be useful in the comparison of the actual results of the company about the expected results of the enterprise(Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., Covin, J. G. , 2014). In the case of Paris, the company should compare the performance that was anticipated and the actual results. The variance needs to be corrected in the light of the objectives of the enterprise. The problems thus will be solved to close the gap that is between the performances. The bench making tool will aid in the comparison of the performance or the operation techniques of the company and that of the other businesses in the industry. The company can finance the interaction of the staff of the enterprise with staff from another hospitality company so as to necessitate the exchange of ideas(Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. , 2014).The ideas can be used in the prompting of performance to entice new customers and in developing new markets. The bench making will also aid in the company identifying how the other companies are dealing with problems such as dealing with the diverse cultures at the workplace or the integration of the activities of the company with the culture of the locals. The SWOT analysis will instigate the company to identify its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats that are associated everyday activities of Disney. The identification of the companys strengths will help the company strategize on how to utilize them to capacity given the required(Fletcher, 2016).Working on its strengths will give the company a competitive edge in the market. For instance, if the appreciating the local culture and integrating it into the business will lead to a good reputation, then the company can direct more funds in the research and development department so as to get the best out of business. The company wills possible ways of dealing with the weaknesses that it has in the host country so as to create an efficient environment for its activities. The shortcomings in this scenario will be the incorporation of the diverse cultures into the firm. The company will thus employ more specialist experts that will guide the company in the embracing the various cultures at the workplace. The opportunities for the enterprise can be invested in the bid to reduce the problem that the firm is facing. For instance, the company has the opportunity of developing a broad market in Hong Kong(Mazalov, I., Richter, J., 2016). The market has the potential to grow, and thus the company can demand a significant market share so that it can earn profits in the long run and the short run. The other opportunity would be to develop other products and services in Paris and Hong Kong. The threats of the company majorly include incompatible cultures and the political stability of the company. The company to reduce the impact of the threats, it can engage in CSR activities that can promote peace in the host countries(Gray, 2013). The incompatible cultures can be captured through the embracing of training. Threats can only be reduced for most of the time they are stirred by the uncontrollable factors. Evaluation of the impact of the Disneys interpersonal and the cultural awareness skills on their performance and how the Chinese culture with its Hong Kong ventures. It was paramount for the company to have identified that it needed to incorporate the culture of the locals so as to prosper Hong Kong. It was helpful for the company also given the capable and rapidly developing economies. The interpersonal and the cultural awareness skills led to its competitive advantage. The company has the potential in the market through the creation of a positive image for its brand. Through the identification of the key aspects of the Chinese culture, the company was able to comply with the requirements of the locals and this the business increased its market share and has prospects for a bright future ahead. The organization constructed its building according to the beliefs of the Fend Shui. It utilized the culture of forming the interior and the exterior walls that depicted the landscape. The theme park was decorated in numerals that according to the Chinese culture instigated luck; for instance, the use of 2238. The company also did not avail green merchandise in its premises for it was associated with adultery of the wife of the person that wore it. The company theme color was red an indication of prosperity. It was clear that every theme that the theme park symbolized the rich culture of the Chinese. The building had to associate harmony and the earth. It can be certain that the beliefs of the Chinese about the use of their culture in the business breed success. The company identified this, and thus it did not want to take chances. It is also of essence that the company had learned its lessons from the hostility that it had to keep up with the previous countries that it had availed their hospitality services. The company cultivated the best skills in its policy making more so in its human resource department. The company was knowledgeable that the use of the native languages could reduce the chances of discrimination allegations from the employees. The company had learned from the Paris market that most of the employees perceived the English-only policy as a tool for discriminating the French workers in their country. Also, the company employed employees who could speak various languages. This was a technique to welcome all the visitors and the locals to the theme park. Most if not all the cultures were appreciated by Disney. The inculcation of the rich Chinese culture and the knowledge of grabbing the hospitality in Hong Kong through the practicing of the lessons learned and the seeking of information from experts from individuals that were knowledgeable about the Feng Shui. This has been a stepping stone to this market that will give the company nothing less than profits and popularity. Disney was aware of the values, beliefs, attitudes, rituals, norms, language that gave the hospitality company the face of an entirely Chinese customized hospitality industry. Interpersonal and the Cultural Issues would arise if Disney Chose Dubai for its next Theme Park Dubai as a country is significantly different from China. Thus it is essential to identify that the strategies that were employed in Hong Kong definitely will not be viable in this country that not only hosts the Emirates but over other citizens from over 150 countries. It is thus imperative to identify, unlike Hong Kong that majorly had the Chinese people. Embracing one culture will at not extent create a competitive advantage for Disney. The country majorly is dominated by Muslims, and thus there is need to incorporate them into the strategic planning of the theme park. For instance, there should be an excluded section in the food court that would be used by the non-Muslims during alcohol and pork consumption(Goby, V. P., Goby, V. P., Ali, H. M. A., Ali, H. M. A., Lanjawi, M. A. A., Lanjawi, M. A. A., ... Al Haddad, K. I. M. A., 2017). Muslims are barred from taking the two by their religion. Islam also calls for prayer sessions from time to time. It is thus paramount for Disney to include praying rooms that will allow the Muslims to pray comfortably while at they are at the theme park Again. It is the nature of the Arabs to shop, thus to take advantage of this; the company will have to consider having a one-stop shop that will contain a comprehensive product line for Arabs that treasure shopping in luxurious malls. Also, the presence of tourists in the population of Dubai creates the impression that the theme park should be an area that is attractive and enjoyable to visit. If the company takes this up then it is promised of a high flow of tourists in its premise (Alawadi, K., Dooling, S. , 2016).The opening time of the theme park should also be strategized, in this country, the temperatures during the day are scorching, and thus the company can open during the late hours when the temperatures are low. Alternatively, the company can install air conditioners or cooling water sprayers to regulate the temperatures. 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